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Archive for May, 2008

Kabaka’s grandpa dying of poverty

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.newvision.ug

A stooped Kalemera, with his treasured stool, prepares to talk to a ‘patient’ at his home in KawempeA stooped Kalemera, with his treasured stool, prepares to talk to a ‘patient’ at his home in Kawempe

By Titus Kakembo

CURVED like a sleeping cat, Kabaka Mwanga’s surviving son walks out of his royal rat hole. His tongue lolls out of a toothless mouth and, on his head, is a scanty thatch of curly grey hair.

Seeing a stranger in his “palace,” Prince Wakiba Kalemera Ssalongo, suspiciously raises his right eyebrow.

At first glance there is no trace of royalty in his bearing, because today, nobody gives him a second glance, apart from elderly locals in the neighbourhood.

He curiously asks: “Grandson, how can I be of help to you?” Waiting for a response, his Adam’s apple impatiently jumps up and down. On hearing it is a member of the press inquiring about his father, Kabaka Mwanga II, Kalemere’s eyes light up and the lips split into a smile exposing some four teeth in the coffee brown gum of his lower jaw.

“You are welcome,” he mutters and courteously asks me to make myself comfortable on the green grass. He is wearing a pair of red trousers doodled with greasy patches, which need washing. On his feet is a pair of unpolished brown shoes that have seen better days.

This is our maiden encounter. The interview is conducted in front of his “clinic” where three patients are under intensive care. They are smoking charcoal black pipes while sharing experiences on how Jaja wa Buganda (Buganda’s grandfather – as he is popularly known) has brought them luck. One says he got a spouse and another, John, got twins.

Eventually it is time to talk about the good old days when Mwanga was king. He says Buganda’s star will never shine as it did when Mwanga was on the throne.

“I went to the best school in the land, Kings College Budo, between 1934-1936,” recounts Kalemeera. To prove the point of having acquired the best education and mastered the white man’s language, he begins punctuating his conversation with English proverbs.

His home is where ordinary mortals congregate for cultural events and communication with the spirits.

A tour of his home leads to two baskets. Shafts of sunlight pierce through rusty holes in the iron sheets as a torn, toffee brown curtain ensures the Prince some privacy from prying eyes.

“One of these baskets contains the umbilical chords of the royal twins. The other contains the spirits of the 52 spirits of the previous kings who disappeared (In Buganda kings do not die.)

According to some people, Kaleemera is the medium of communication with them, one of the reasons there is a jam of clients carrying kikuba nsiko (sh100-sh500 as token of appreciation) for his services. And that is how he has survived in the evening of his life.

By the head rest of his bed are six walking sticks, treasures for which Kalemera can afford to lose his right hand instead of parting with any of them.

“These sticks belonged to kings of this land,” he asserts. “I wonder who, among the living royals, will take care of them when I join my ancestors, seeing as they do not care about me…”

A casual glance at his bed is evidence that Kalemeera is a man of taste who has fallen on hard times. His neatly laid bed is three feet wide. He says he badly needs a mosquito net, a mobile telephone and a kitchen with a caretaker.

“Recently I suffered from a bad cough but mululuza (local herb) sent it away,” he boasts.

His bathroom is a cupboard sized structure with a bark cloth sheet as its door and walls made from dry banana leaves.

The scent of sweat and dark cakes of dirt in his toe nails is evidence that Kalemera rarely uses these facilities. There is not a single tablet of soap in the vicinity.

Kalemera owns only one pair of trousers, which is washed at night by his grandson and care taker, Kagwa.

The others are threadbare and he finds them unbecoming for a man of his stature.

He bought a pair of sandals which he wears in the mornings at 8:00am when he wakes up.

During the tour a client smoking a pipe says: “Jaja (Kalemera) has a poor diet because he eats only once a day when Juuko Kagwa has food on his table,” says Mama Naku. “The dairy down there offers him one litre of milk and a loaf of bread everyday – that is how he survives.” She says he likes groundnuts, potatoes and tea.

And he has a strict rules that no one sits on his three-legged stool, which is cushioned by an old shirt.

But is he really Mwanga’s son?

Asked for evidence to prove it, triggers sarcastic laughter and a sneer from the old man.

“The first born, Kiwewa Yusufu Ssuuna, could not culturally become Mwanga’s heir. He chose Daudi Chwa. I was the third born in a line of seven children. We had a girl called Nakimbugwe,” says Kalemera.

He adds that Mwanga, his father was not as bad as European literature portrays him. “Before he fell out with the Christians, he got along with them. For example, I was baptised in 1917 by the Reverand Mutakyala and later confirmed by Bishop Willis in Mukono. My father even sent me on a trip to Israel to visit Jerusalem, to see the place where Jesus was born.”

He adds that the worst times in his life were when his father had to flee Buganda to hide in a cave in Eastern Uganda.

“I have visited the cave where he hid with King Kabalega in Kaberamaido. Ours was a family of controversy. For example, a Prince was not allowed to marry a princess. But my brother, Daudi Chwa, married Kabalega’s daughter, Evelyn Masombira. we were such revolutionaries,” he boasts.

He says the time when Mulwanyamuli was the Katikkiro (Premier) is when he was chosen to take care of the five acres of land stretching from Kawempe to Nansana.

He says he is in charge of conducting ceremonial rites on the land.

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President campaigns for Kenya’s tourism sector

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

 Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.kbc.ke

President Mwai Kibaki has aggressively campaigned for Kenya’s tourism sector and called for action to enable the national airlines of Kenya and Japan to begin flights between the two countries.

President Kibaki, who was addressing the Kenya Tourism symposium in Yokohama, Japan, said tourism provides an opportunity for strengthening the bonds of friendship between people equating tourism to a means of building bridges and creating understanding between individuals, communities and nations of the world

The Head of State said the Government had created an enabling environment including guaranteed security to tourists to attract more visitors to the country.

“Thousands of Japanese experts who have worked in various parts of the country offer the best testimony of the hospitality of the Kenyan people”, President Kibaki said adding that Kenya was endowed with rich varied tourism attractions.

He said Kenya was a country of diversity with enormous tourist resources ranging from wildlife to the unique picturesque landscape.

“The diverse cultures coupled with hospitable people make our country a truly unequalled tourist attraction”, the President said.

On environmental conservation, the Head of State said the Government places eco-tourism as one of the priorities in tourism promotion.

“As a result of the tough and non-compromising wildlife protection policies implemented by successive Governments, Kenya was witnessed a dramatic increase in the number  of endangered animal species”, President Kibaki said emphasizing that tourism has over the years contributed immensely to economic growth and employment creation.

President Kibaki said the Kenya delegation to the fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) came to Japan to expound on the virtues of friendship between the two countries.

“This friendship has further been strengthened by the Government of Japan when the Premier Yasuo Fukuda outlined new areas of partnership between Japan and Africa at the opening of the TICAD IV summit”, the Head of State said.

Prime Minister Yasuo, while opening the TICAD Summit, pledged his government’s commitment to double its overseas development assistance to Africa and assist in doubling foreign direct investment from the private sector.

During the TICAD IV summit, a Yokohama declaration was passed outlining cool earth partnership that gives serious attention to environment protection, climate change and promotion of tourism in the continent.

President Kibaki expressed gratitude to the Government of Japan for its commitment to assist Kenya in hospitality and tourism training programmes.

To help in the attainment of Millennium development goals, President Kibaki said, the government of Japan had promised as a priority to assist in health, education and water provision.

“Under this program the government of Japan will dispatch water security action teams (WSATs) to countries to conserve water resources, construct 1,000 primary schools, train 100,000 teachers in Maths and Sciences and 100,000 health workers in the next five years all over Africa.

The Head of State, while commending the Ministry of Tourism and Kenya Tourist Board for organizing the symposium, challenged them to mitigate challenges and opportunities that woo Japanese tourists into Kenya. 

“Tourism is a major pillar towards realization of Kenya’s vision 2030.  It is for this reason that tourism features highly as a vehicle for achieving the Millennium Development Goals”, the president said.

He appealed to the international community to change the negative perspective of Kenya, saying upgrading of the port of Mombasa would enable tourists to link to any part of the world.

Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta, Cabinet Ministers Najib Balala, William Ruto and senior Kenya Tourist Board officials attended the function.

Meanwhile President Kibaki held bilateral talks with several Japanese personalities to discuss matters of mutual interest. 

The Head of State met the president of Bill and Melinda Gates Global Foundation Dr. Tadaka Yamada and Chief Representative of the New Komeito Party Mr. Akihiro Ota.

President Kibaki also held talks with the Governor of Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) Mr. Toji Tanami and the Chairman of Japan External Cooperation (JETRO) Mr. Yasao Hayashi.

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Annan: Africa needs ‘green revolution’ to fight food crisis

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no
Africa is in need of a “green revolution” to combat a growing food crisis on the continent, former United Nations secretary general Kofi Annan said in a speech in London on Wednesday.

Speaking at King’s College London, the Ghanaian diplomat also said that more needed to be done to deal with the impact climate change would have on food supplies in Africa, and added that immediate action was necessary to stave off thousands of deaths.

“The most pressing challenge we face is food supply,” the 70-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner said.

“We need action to tackle the immediate food crisis in Africa and the long-term impact that climate change will have on food supplies and agriculture across the continent.

“Without immediate action we are certain to see, indeed are seeing, many thousands of more deaths.”

According to Annan, Africa needed “nothing less than a green revolution transforming every aspect of farming on the continent”, with farmers in particular needing better seeds, soils and fertilisers, as well as more support from their governments and the international community.

World Bank figures show that global food prices have nearly doubled in three years, with experts blaming rising oil prices and the growing use of biofuels, among other factors.

Annan also addressed the ongoing political crisis in Zimbabwe, which he described as “both intolerable and unsustainable” and as “tarnishing the reputation of Africa”.

“Regardless of who wins the election you need to work with the two parties to determine how they manage the country — regardless of who wins,” he said.

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai will participate in a run-off vote next month, with the country in economic freefall — the official rate of inflation stands at more than 165 000% and unemployment is about 80%. — AFP

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Nigeria rebels attack oil pipeline

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no
By Nick Tattersall | Lagos, Nigeria
Rebels from Nigeria’s oil-producing Niger Delta said on Monday they had attacked a Royal Dutch Shell pipeline and killed 11 soldiers, but the army denied there had been any attack.

The rebel Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend) said in an emailed statement that it had sabotaged the Shell pipeline at Awoba flow station in southern Rivers state in the early hours of Monday morning.

“Today’s attack is dedicated to the administration of [President] Umaru Yar’Adua and [Vice-President] Goodluck Jonathan who have failed after one year in office to ensure peace, security and reconciliation in the Niger Delta region,” the Mend statement said.

Nigeria’s army denied there had been an attack while Shell in Nigeria said it was investigating and had no immediate comment.

“The [rebel] claims are mischievous lies deliberately told to gain popularity and mislead the people … There was no attack on the facility and none of our soldiers were killed,” Sagir Musa, military spokesperson in Rivers state, told Reuters.

The Niger Delta is home to the world’s eighth-biggest oil industry, exporting about 2,1-million barrels per day, but rebels have led a campaign of sabotage since early 2006 to push demand for greater local control over oil revenues.

The unrest has depressed Nigerian output by around a fifth since then, helping to push world oil prices to record highs.

A new government led by Yar’Adua and Jonathan, a native of the delta, took office on May 29 last year promising to address the root causes of the violence and to negotiate with the militants.

But attacks on oil installations and the kidnapping of oil industry workers have continued in the region, with Mend last week accusing the government of “insincerity” in its handling of the situation.

Shell was forced to shut in about 164 000 barrels per day of Bonny Light crude production — or about 40% of the Anglo-Dutch major’s equity oil output in Nigeria — late last month due to militant attacks in the delta.

The company has been restoring some of the shut-in production but a force majeure remains in place for Bonny Light exports, meaning it cannot guarantee to meet its contract commitments. – Reuters

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Burundi rebel leader returns home for peace deal

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.Reuters

The exiled leader of Burundi’s last rebel group returned to the capital, Bujumbura, on Friday to begin implementing a stalled deal seen as the final obstacle to peace in the tiny Central African country.

Agathon Rwasa, leader of the Forces for National Liberation (FNL), arrived at Bujumbura airport with a South African mediator for talks between his ethnic Hutu group and Burundi’s mixed but Hutu-led government, a Reuters reporter said.

“I know the situation is not yet where everyone wants it to be, but I am sure we can fix this together. I am going home optimistic that things will turn out just fine,” Rwasa said before departing from Tanzania earlier on Friday.

He made no immediate statement upon arrival at the airport, where he was greeted by hundreds of cheering supporters. He was met by diplomats, government officials and flanked by South African soldiers.

Officials said he was due to meet President Pierre Nkurunziza, himself a former Hutu guerrilla leader elected in 2005 as part of an African-brokered peace agreement backed by the United Nations.

The FNL was not part of that deal. The group signed a separate pact with the government nearly 20 months ago but it has stalled over disagreements, and sporadic fighting has broken out.

Clashes between Burundian troops and rebels have killed nearly 100 people in recent weeks. The coffee-growing nation is emerging from more than a decade of ethnic conflict that has killed about 300 000 people.

Analysts say the rebel faction numbers less than 3 000, a claim the FNL disputes.

Rwasa joins other top FNL officials who arrived in the capital two weeks ago from neighbouring Tanzania, which has led peace efforts for years. –

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Soldiers told to back Mugabe

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.guardian

A senior Zimbabwean army official has publicly urged soldiers to vote for President Robert Mugabe in next month’s presidential election run-off, a state daily reported on Saturday.

“The Constitution says the country should be protected by voting and in the June 27 presidential election run-off, pitting our defence chief comrade Robert Mugabe [against] Morgan Tsvangirai of the MDC [Movement for Democratic Change], we should, therefore, stand behind our commander-in-chief,” Major General Martin Chedondo, the Zimbabwe army’s chief of staff, was quoted as saying by the government mouthpiece Herald.

“Soldiers are not apolitical. Only mercenaries are apolitical. We have signed and agreed to fight and protect the ruling party’s principles of defending the revolution.

“If you have other thoughts, then you should remove that uniform. The willingness to serve the country should be there and should burn forever so that the country does not slip away.”

Chedondo said soldiers would be deployed to quell post-election violence in some parts of the country.

“You are going to be given duties to protect parents who are being stabbed, axed and whose houses have been burnt by suspected MDC supporters so that we stamp out politically motivated violence,” Chedondo told soldiers at an army shooting competition on the outskirts of the capital, Harare.

Zimbabwe will go to the polls on June 27 in a second-round presidential election after none of the four presidential candidates in the March 29 vote did well enough to avoid a run-off.

The March 29 general elections saw Mugabe’s Zanu lose its majority in Parliament for the first time since independence 28 years ago.

Violence flared mainly in rural areas, with the opposition claiming at least 50 of its supporters have been killed, thousands displaced and hundreds injured in attacks by ruling party militants and people in army uniform.

The Zimbabwe national army has denied involvement in attacks on the opposition.

The ruling party accuses the MDC of attacking it supporters and burning their property.

Chedondo’s call echoes vows by the country’s prisons and police chiefs that they would not allow the country to be ruled by “puppets.”

Mugabe often refers to Tsvangirai as a stooge of former colonial master, Britain.

State of disrepair
Meanwhile, Tsvangirai on Friday launched a scathing attack on Mugabe’s rule, saying he had transformed a country rich in natural resources into a “state of despair”.

In a self-styled state of the nation address to lawmakers from his MDC, Tsvangirai also vowed there would be no amnesty for perpetrators of political violence if he takes power from Mugabe at the run-off election.

“The state of our nation is a state of despair,” said Tsvangirai, who is looking to end Mugabe’s 28-year rule at the ballot box.

“We have the world’s highest inflation rate, 80% unemployment, an education sector that has plummeted from one of the best to one of the worst.”

Tsvangirai said there could be no justification for the mess in a country that was regarded as a post-colonial role model in the first decade and a half after independence from Britain in 1980.

“We are a rich country with natural resources. We have the resources to attract foreign investors,” said Tsvangirai.

Zimbabwe’s economy has been in meltdown since the start of the decade, when Mugabe embarked on a controversial land-reform programme that saw thousands of white-owned farms expropriated by the state. — AFP

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The poor are becoming impatient

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.worldpress

By Carol Hills | Johannesburg, South Africa
The border between South Africa and Zimbabwe should be “comprehensively” abolished, Methodist Bishop Paul Verryn told academics at the University of the Witwatersrand on Wednesday.

“In exactly the same way we pulled down the fences in 1994 and found that instead of restricting, it enabled. Instead of closing the economy, it opened up much wider trust in the economy,” Verryn told a colloquium on violence and xenophobia.

He said foundation for what had gone wrong lay in the labelling of vulnerable people as “illegal aliens” and their criminalisation.

He pointed out that the xenophobic attacks were not on the rich Zimbabweans, but the poor Zimbabweans, “the ones in the shacks, the ones in the streets …”.

The attacks were a warning to the community about what it did with its resources, said Verryn.

“Resources in this country belong to the entire nation and need to be shared in a way that ensures that every human being knows that they are of value and they have human dignity that cannot be alienated from them.

“And so you have this phenomenon [xenophobia] having wind in our community because the poor are becoming recklessly impatient.”

While the first xenophobic attack he experienced was in Braamfontein three years ago, the government had known of the problem for at least four years.

Each and every South African had to “scrutinise profoundly” the attitude that “breeds such vicious violence”, said Verryn.

The system of values at play was inconsistent with the country’s Constitution, many of whose words, he believed, were “written from personal experience of alienation in your motherland, of humiliation by people over and over again”.

Other academics speaking at the meeting said inequality was at the heart of the xenophobia sweeping the country.

The government claimed to have done more to address poverty since 1994 than any other developing country and indeed had, said economics Professor Stephen Gelb

“Poverty and inequality are not the same thing and cannot be treated by politicians as if they are,” he said.

The problem of poverty was extremely deep and intractable.

“The problem of inequality is equally deep and intractable.”

While it was clear that the government had addressed poverty, it was “equally clear inequality has not been addressed at all”.

Inequality was “extreme” and had actually worsened since 1994, Gelb pointed out.

Inequality could only be addressed by the transfer and building of assets such as education, skills, land and houses.

Only asset ownership would persuade people they had prospects and hope for the future.

“The government hasn’t succeeded at all in asset building and transfer.”

On their way home
Kenya is to repatriate 64 people from South Africa following anti-immigrant violence, an official said Wednesday.

“So far 64 Kenyans who have sought assistance are actually on their way back to Kenya as from tomorrow [Thursday],” Assistant Foreign Minister Richard Onyonka told reporters.

He said the government has set aside funds to help all of its nationals in South Africa who might want to return home. As many as 20 000 Kenyans currently live in South Africa.

Tens of thousands of mainly Zimbabwean and Mozambican immigrants have been forced out of their homes since the onset of xenophobic attacks, which have so far left 56 people dead.

Meanwhile, a group of mostly Somalis and Ethiopians clashed with police on Wednesday when they threw stones at a relief workers’ vehicle bringing aid to an emergency relief camp in Akasia, north of Tshwane, South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) news reported.

Spokesperson Willie Baloyi reportedly said metro police had to use rubber bullets to disperse the angry group. One police officer was injured when his vehicle was stoned.

The group demanded that all relief had to come from United Nations relief organisations and refused aid from the South African government.

They allegedly cut a pipe supplying water to the camp and were stopping fellow immigrants and small babies from drinking water, the SABC reported.

The group were allegedly holding a hunger strike and preventing other foreigners from eating and drinking. — Sapa, AFP

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Soldier’s loot turned away

Posted by africanpress on May 31, 2008

Publisher: Korir, africanpress@getmail.no source.aftenposteneng

A Norwegian soldier came home from duty in Afghanistan with a horde of cultural treasures, which he offered to an Oslo museum. He was summarily rebuffed and told to take the treasures back to their country of origin.

The solider, who wasn’t identified, is believed to have violated laws against spiriting national treasures out of their homeland. His case wasn’t unique. Museum officials say they’re often offered such items brought back to Norway by military personnel, aid workers and tourists.

“In Afghanistan, the laws can be different from Norway’s, but such old items would almost certainly be covered by export restrictions,” said Christopher Prescott, an archaeology professor at the University of Oslo.

In this case, the soldier had a pile of ancient coins and a small metal bottle. Håkon Ingvaldsen, responsible for collections at Norway’s Historical Museum (Kulturhistorisk museum) in Oslo, told periodical Ny Tid that the coins were up to 2,000 years old.

“The museum can’t take into possession things that belong to another country’s cultural heritage,” Ingvaldsen said.

Neither Norway’s economic crimes unit Økokrim, the Ministry of Culture nor Norwegian customs officials know what happened to the items offered by the soldier. Museum officials aren’t obliged to report cases of suspected illegal imports, but Økokrim officials are trying to track the extent of such activity.

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