African Press International (API)

A “Daily Online News Channel” established on 30th.September 2006 by Rainbow Foundation (NGO) Reg.no. 976593510 and The Chief Editor who is a Member of Investigative Reporters and Editors International.

Archive for April 9th, 2008

Warning of violence in Zimbabwe

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.aljazeera

The MDC says Mugabe wants to declare an emergency so he can stay in power [GALLO/GETTY] 

Zimbabwe’s main opposition party has accused the government of Robert Mugabe of waging a campaign of violence against its supporters as the country continues to wait for official election results.

The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) accused the ruling Zanu-PF on Tuesday of unleashing attacks and trying to provoke a backlash so that it could declare a state of emergency to prolong Mugabe’s 28-year reign as president.

It called on neighbouring African states to intervene to prevent bloodshed.

 ”I say to my brothers and sisters across the continent – don’t wait for dead bodies in the streets of Harare,” Tendai Biti, the MDC secretary-general, said.
 “Militias are being rearmed, Zanu-PF supporters are being rearmed…. The long and short of it is that there has been a complete militarisation of Zimbabwean society since the 29th of March 2008,” he added.

 

The hearing in a Harare court of an opposition request calling for the immediate release of the results has entered its fourth day, with no end in sight.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu, speaking in the US, said Mugabe could still redeem himself by stepping down as president to ease post-election tensions.

“In a way we need to hang our heads in shame,” he said. “I never imagined a day would come when I would have to excoriate him.”

The South African Nobel peace laureate added that international peacekeeping troops may be needed to restore order in Zimbabwe.

 In another legal case complicating the election stalemate, police said at least five poll officials around the country were due to be charged with undercounting votes cast for Mugabe.

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Being typical and Norwegian

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.aftenposteneng

‘Typical’ Norwegians: ‘Jan’ and ‘Anne’

There is no real “typical” man or woman in Norway, but a fresh bunch of statistics from an official state agency can tell us a lot about what they do (or don’t do), and how they differ.

It’s also “typically Norwegian” to wave the flag and brave the elements, not least on a cold and rainy 17th of May like here in Molde last year.

PHOTO: KJELL HERSKEDAL / SCANPIX

Let’s call them ‘Anne’ and ‘Jan’ (roughly pronounced “Ah-nuh” and “Yawn” in Norway). These are the two names that state statistics bureau SSB has determined to be the most common first names in the country for women and men, respectively.

Anne does more housework than Jan (though the difference has steadily shrunk) and she reads more books, according to figures collected by SSB.

Jan, for his part, drinks more alcoholic beverages than Anne and spends more time in front of the computer.

They spend equal time watching TV, about two-and-a-half hours per day. That may seem surprisingly high in a country that places great emphasis on the great outdoors.

Jan and Anne are also both keen to read newspapers. SSB says 74 percent of Norwegian men and women read a newspaper every day, reflecting high newspaper readership overall in the Nordic countries.

The biggest differences between the sexes in terms of how they use their time can be seen in their jobs: Jan works an average of 37.7 hours per week, while Anne works 30.4 hours weekly. Only 12.8 percent of Norwegian men work in part-time jobs, compared to 43.7 percent of Norwegian women.

However, if you add the time spent on housework to the equation, Anne and Jan work exactly the same amount of hours per week (41 hours, including housework).

But contrary to stereotype, it’s the men who use credit cards the most. And they’re fatter on average, too — 30 percent of Norwegian men are overweight, compared to 20 percent of the women.

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Norway begs Vanunu to re-apply for political asylum! What do they want to prove to the world?

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source. aftenposteneng.

Norway is always willing to do anything for the sake of limelight, a syndrom of being a tiny country, seeking ways and means to be noticed on the world stage. Even when they dish out the Nobel Peace Prize, they love to politicise it so that the world may notice. Norway has no impact in world politics, this is athing the Norwegians should understand and be contended with that instead of hip-hop symptoms.

Vanunu messed up Israel and was jailed. Why should he be rewarded by Norway.? Does it mean that anyone commiting the same crime against The State of Norway should get asylum in other countries? Vanunu deserves to be in Israel and respect the State of Israel. When one is working for a government anywhere in the world, Norway included, you cannot reveal secrets of the state and get away with it. Here, this man let down the State of Israel and should not be brought to Norway to start going around in places lecturing against Israel.

Politics won over human rights in Vanunu asylum case

Norway’s efforts to present itself as a champion of human rights suffered another blow on Wednesday, when news emerged that the Norwegian government stepped in to reject an appeal for asylum from long-imprisoned Israeli physicist Mordechai Vanunu.

Mordechai Vanunu blew the whistle on Israel’s atomic weapons program 22 years ago, and is still suffering for it. He’s disappointed that Norway determined its relations with Israel to be more important than human rights.

PHOTO: HAIM ZACH/AP

Erna Solberg was the government minister at the time who overruled Norwegian immigration authorities’ decision that Vanunu qualified for asylum.

PHOTO: KYRRE LIEN/SCANPIX

Solberg’s boss in the government was Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik, who claims to champion human rights but didn’t step in to help Vanunu. Israel claims Vanunu remains a threat to the country’s national security.

PHOTO: ERLEND AAS/SCANPIX

 

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Newspaper Bergens Tidende reported Wednesday that Vanunu’s application for asylum in Norway had in fact been approved by the country’s immigration agency UDI (Utlendingsdirektoratet) back in 2004.

UDI was overruled, however, by Norway’s center-right government at the time. Political considerations, not least Norway’s efforts to remain on good terms with Israel and the US, were more important than Vanunu’s human rights, critics now charge.

“This puts Norway in a bad light,” says Vanunu himself. He told Aftenposten.no Wednesday morning that he was disappointed but not surprised to learn that political motives were in fact behind the rejection of his asylum application three years ago.

UDI officials, who are supposed to have responsibility for making asylum decisions without political interference, had determined that Vanunu qualified for asylum. The nuclear physicist had spent 17 years in prison in Israel, 11 of them in isolation, after revealing to the Sunday Times of London that Israel had an atomic weapons program.

He had been kidnapped while in Rome by the Israeli intelligence unit Mossad, after revealing the atomic program in 1986, and forced back to Israel where he was convicted after a secret trial.

He was released from prison in 2004 but his freedom was severely restricted. He then sought asylum in Norway, where immigration authorities determined that his application should be granted.

They were overruled, however, by the center-right Norwegian government at the time, which was led by Kjell Magne Bondevik of the Christian Democrats. Bondevik himself portrays himself as a champion of human rights and now runs a peace institute in Oslo. But Bondevik’s party has long been an enthusiastic supporter of Israel, and its interests apparently took precedence over Vanunu’s.

The minister then in charge of immigration issues, Erna Solberg of the Conservatives, announced in 2005 that Vanunu’s asylum was turned down because he filed it while still residing in Israel. Critics blasted that as an excuse at the time, and now, even Solberg herself concedes political motivations were behind the rejection.

Even though Solberg has claimed in a variety of other cases that politicians shouldn’t interfere in bureaucratic decisions, she now defends her interference and rejection of UDI’s ruling. She suggested on Wednesday that granting asylum to Vanunu would have offended Israeli authorities.

“We discussed the matter within the government (cabinet),” Solberg told Bergens Tidende. “We concluded that bringing Vanunu out of Israel would have amounted to an active move against Israel. That would have been wrong, in relation to the foreign policy processes in which we are engaged in the Middle East.”

Calls for reevaluation
Reaction was swift from members of political parties now making up Norway’s center-left government. Several are already calling for a reevaluation of Vanunu’s asylum application.

“The case must be taken up again immediately,” said both Ĺgot Valle and Bjřrn Jacobsen of the Socialist Left (SV) party, one of three parties forming the current government.

SV’s deputy leader Audun Lysbakken called the news about Vanunu’s rejected asylum “shocking” and “hypocritical.”

Marit Nybakk of the Labour Party, which leads the current government, also said she was “very surprised” to hear about the political motives behind the previous government’s decision to deny asylum to Vanunu. “There should have been very serious reasons to deny such an application,” she said.

Hard life in Jerusalem
Vanunu, meanwhile, continues live under constant surveillance in Jerusalem with restrictions on his freedom of movement and expression. He told Aftenposten.no that he has no work, income or support, and must live in a single room with 12 other persons.

As late as last year, Vanunu was convicted again and sentenced to another six months in prison, because he spoke with foreign journalists. His term was converted to community service, but he’s aware he can be convicted again, at any time, because he defies the ban placed on his own freedom of expression.

The 53-year-old physicist, who has made it difficult for Israel to blast other countries’s atomic weapons programs when it has one of its own, says he still has a hope of winning asylum in Norway. He said he will reapply if his initial application is no longer valid. Attempts to win asylum in other countries have been rejected, since they point to Norway’s initial rejection.

Hypocrisy surrounds his case at nearly every level. “Norway’s relations to Israel and the US are clearly more important for Norwegian authorities than consideration for human rights,” he said.

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We support the ban! Oslo bans foreign flags from its 17th of May parade

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.aftenposteneng

Allowing foreign flags on a national day her is madness as Athar Ali is suggesting. It is a Norwegian day not other country. Foreigners keep demanding little by little and soon they want everything, what a disgusting behaviour. Why should a parade on a day Norway is celebrating their independence be coloured with flags from all over the world. Immigrants should now grow up and get their hearts focused in the love for teh country they have immigrated to. If some foreigners want their country flag, let them go home and celebrate in their homeland. Immigrants can also celebrate their country’s independence on their own country’s day. Then they can arrange parties and festivities and dress in their homeland clothing.

Do not try to immigranise the 17th of May! That is the pride for the Norwegian independence.

The Norwegian flag traditionally dominates 17th of May celebrations, not least when the parade passes in front of the Royal Palace.

PHOTO: KYRRE LIEN/SCANPIX

Norwegian flag waving has long played a major role in the country’s Constitution Day celebrations on the 17th of May. A move to integrate foreign flags into Oslo’s main parade has been flatly rejected.

Some immigrants think their children should be able to wave their own homelands’ flags in the traditional parade.

PHOTO: STIAN LYSBERG SOLUM / SCANPIX

A group representing immigrants in Norway, Norsk Innvandrerforum, thought children with roots in other countries should be able to wave their own national flags in the parade that involves every school in the city.

The children, claimed the group, should also be encouraged to wear native costumes from their parents’ or grandparents’ homelands, just like Norwegians wear their national costumes known as the bunad.

That could have meant a lot of flags from countries like Sweden, Pakistan, Turkey and Poland, from which many new residents of Norway have emigrated.

“We think that minorities’ culture, language and costumes are now part of the Norwegian society,” Athar Ali, leader of Norsk Innvandrerforum, told Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK) on Tuesday. “Minorities also celebrate the 17th of May. Therefore we think they can show off their own traditions in addition to the Norwegian, not instead of them.”

More than 35 percent of Oslo school students have non-Norwegian ethnic background. In some schools, the so-called “minorities” make up the majority of the studentbody.

Many non-Norwegians already use their own national dress on the 17th of May. It’s not unusual to see Scottish kilts or Indian Saris, for example, on the streets of Oslo that day.

It was up to the city’s official 17th of May Committee to decide whether students from immigrant background would be allowed to wave their own homelands’ flags in the city parade. While Athar Ali believes it would add to integration efforts, the committee disagreed.

“Only Norwegian flags, Sami flags and the UN flag can be used in the 17th of May parade in the capital,” said Amir Sheik, leader of the city’s 17th of May Committee who has an immigrant background himself.

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Gypsy conflict spreads

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.aftenposteneng

An increasingly violent feud involving Oslo’s gypsy families exploded with a fire bombing in a residential neighbourhood during the night. One self-proclaimed leader later turned himself in to police.

Alex “Dolla” Karoli is urging a ceasefire among Oslo’s gypsy families.

PHOTO: ROLF ŘHMAN

 

 

René “Roma” Karoli had been sought by police in connection with the conflict, which erupted into a brawl in a roadway roundabout over the weekend.

Karoli’s 18-year-old son and 44-year-old wife were arrested and ordered held in custody for four weeks on Tuesday. They’re charged with stabbing and beating two members of the rival Jansen family.

René Karoli’s 22-year-old son Sandrino was arrested early Wednesday, after police had rushed out to a house in the residential area of Furuset in response to a reported fire-bombing. The fire had already been extinguished.

Alex “Dolla” Karoli, known as the local “king” of the gypsies, has ordered a halt to the threats, shootings, fights and stabbings that have been going on between the Karoli and Jansen families. So far, his order hasn’t been obeyed.

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ANC president criticizes delays on election results in Zimbabwe

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.apa

The president of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) Jacob Zuma on Tuesday night criticized the delay in declaring the results of Zimbabwe’s presidential election. “I don’t think it augurs very well,” he said in an interview with South Africa’s SABC news

Zuma, elected head of the ANC in December and the front runner to become next president of South Africa, indicated that “keeping the nation in suspense…keeping the international community in suspense” was wrong.

Zuma was speaking a day after he met Zimbabwe’s opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, who was on his first foreign trip since the elections. Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) won control of the Zimbabwean parliament for the first time in the March 29 polls but the outcome of the simultaneous presidential election is still to be declared.

Tsvangirai has claimed outright victory but the ruling Zanu-PF says there is no clear winner and has endorsed Mugabe to run in a possible second-round run-off vote as well as demanding a complete recount.

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Islamist suicide bomber targets AU peacekeepers in Somali capital

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.apa

A suicide car bomb attack targeting the building housing the Burundian contingent of the African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) near the Somali National University, south of Mogadishu, left four civilians, including the suicide bomber dead, while 10 others, including two Burundian peacekeepers, sustained injuries on Tuesday afternoon, witnesses and officials confirmed to APA.

“As I was sitting near the Burundian camp, a speeding Toyota pick up truck loaded with explosives entered through the gate of the camp, after which I heard a large blast that shook the place,” Elmi Farah, an eyewitness to the incident told APA.

Al-shabab, the military wing of the Islamic Courts Union, claimed responsibility for the attack, which followed another separate mortar shell attack on Ugandan soldiers near the international airport.

“We attacked today both the Burundian and Ugandan soldiers. In the Burundian camp, a car bomb driven by one of our mujahidin fighters, Abdi Asiis Bishaar Abdullahi, drove his car with explosives inside their camp as they were changing duties, resulting in several casualties,” Sheikh Muktar Robow, an Al-Shabab spokesman told APA.

“In the case of the Ugandans, we launched 12 mortar shells inside their camp at Halane near the international airport,” he added.

A spokesman for the African Union peacekeepers, Major Barieyge Bahuko confirmed some casualties among both their soldiers and the civilians.

“A huge explosion rocked the gate of our soldiers-the Burundian contingent-, wounding two of the soldiers while another civilian died on the spot,” the spokesman Major Bahuko said. He added that they were investigating how the incident occurred and who was behind it.

A spokesman of the Burundian army, Captain Clement Cimana also confirmed the incident by telephone to APA, saying a high speed Toyota hit the gate of their camp and exploded. He said two of their soldiers were injured, with one of them seriously.

Three other dead bodies were found near the Burundian camp on Wednesday morning from the suicide car bomb.

This is first time AMISOM peacekeepers from Burundi have been attacked in Mogadishu after four months in the capital, although Islamist insurgents had attacked Ugandan peacekeepers at least four times in the past as the Al-Shabab have vowed to wage attacks on them.

Somalia had been plunged into anarchy after the overthrow of Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991, and since then, there has been no effective central authority, leading to constant inter-clan war which left thousands killed or displaced.

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African leaders welcome the first Africa-India summit initiative

Posted by africanpress on April 9, 2008

Publisher: Korir, api africanpress@getmail.no source.apa

Many African leaders welcomed the first Africa-India summit held Tuesday and Wednesday in New Delhi, the Indian capital wishing that it will galvanize and accelerate growth and stability in both Africa and India and contribute greatly to sustaining global peace and prosperity.

“Today we are carrying on together the fight on the economic and social solidarity front, both being indispensable for the liberation of our peoples, because, political independence, just like an incomplete symphony, will still remain as an incomplete undertaking if economic sovereignty is not achieved” said Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade.

He noted that Senegal will be the host of the Pan - African network earth station project financed by India and designed to provide telemedicine, distant learning services and video conferences between African heads of state. Adding that this project is about to be inaugurated.

For his part, President John Kufuor of Ghana stressed that Africa sees India as a strategic partner, adding that Africa is immensely impressed by India’s green revolution which enables it to feed its teeming population.

India’s mastery of ICT and general engineering and her success in the promotion of small and medium enterprises are all useful lessons for Africa, Kufuor said.

President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda sees the summit as a “God-given opportunity for Africa and India to revive and redefine this relationship for the further transformation of our societies”.

He also asked the Indian government to encourage Indian companies to invest in Africa so as to take the advantage of the zero-tariff, quota-free market.

According to some African commentators in Asia, India is increasingly interested in Africa, as it looks for new sources of energy. It is also trying to counter the influence of China, which is building ties with African countries that were traditionally close to India, as well as seeking the crucial support of African countries in its aspiration for permanent membership of the UN Security in any future reforms of the UN system.

India, the third economic power in Asia after Japan and China, with in average 9 per cent economic growth during the last decade is seeking to foster ties with Africa the same as did China in November 2006 when it received 48 African heads of state and government for a historic Africa-China summit.

The leaders of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia are attending the summit.

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